So if you live in the US my advice for laptops is very very strongly "Buy a used business machine". They tend to be as well built or more well built than anything you can buy new, and substantially cheaper.
Even on ebay most will have Windows preinstalled. They're ideal for running Linux, at least for everything you've listed, but they will also run windows. Though honestly you may end up with a much better windows install if you specifically reinstall and fool it into thinking you're in Europe. If you
*really* want to reduce the AI intrusion issue, Windows is always going to be the limiting factor.
As for which,
Nocoffei likes the HP Elitebook 845 G9. Personally I like the Lenovo Thinkpad L series AMD options, say a Thinkpad L14 Gen 3 AMD. The former is roughly $400, the latter roughly $300. You can also get a Thinkpad L14 Gen 5 AMD for around 500-600ish, which has a newer CPU+GPU. The difference in CPU performance between all of those isn't going to be huge but the HP and newer Lenovo will have a decent step in graphics. I don't imagine that would matter if you're just playing emulators, perhaps with exception for things like RPCS3. Maybe. You will want to check the CPU model and make sure it's not a quad core option, you want a 6 core. Sometimes 8 core models pop up, but usually at a premium.
The caveat here is it's very rare you ever see any of these with 2TB drives installed. Of course, all of these are so cheap that you could buy a 2TB SSD and install it, they all have upgradable storage and RAM, but that would require opening the laptop. That's not a huge deal on these models as they're designed to be serviced, but it's not as easy as the the old one screw upgrade days. Of which I miss. Anyway if you have any computer literate friends in your area they'd be very happy to help I'm sure, if you weren't comfortable with doing that or suffering having an external SSD hanging off of the laptop at all times.
It's a little more work to go through the process of getting a used business laptop, but you spend a lot less for what I believe to be a better laptop than you could possibly get otherwise. I have a slightly older L14 which I bought at the time almost exclusively because of how cheap it was (Getting a 6 core laptop for $300 was amazing at the time!) and it's my primary stream machine. I mostly use it for capture streaming rather than local gameplay on the laptop, but it's got the grunt for CPU encoding.